[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kuler.cz\/oskar-baum-polozapomenuty-literat\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kuler.cz\/oskar-baum-polozapomenuty-literat\/","headline":"Oskar Baum \u2013 polozapomenut\u00fd liter\u00e1t","name":"Oskar Baum \u2013 polozapomenut\u00fd liter\u00e1t","description":"Praha p\u0159edstavuje nejen synonymum kulturn\u00edho centra pro \u010cechy, ale sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu tak\u00e9 pro n\u011bmecky p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 spisovatele. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si v tuto chv\u00edli vybav\u00ed zajist\u00e9 jm\u00e9na jako Franz Kafka, Franz Werfel a Max Brod. Tito spisovatel\u00e9 se znali a p\u0159\u00e1telili se spolu. Jedno jm\u00e9no jsme ov\u0161em zapomn\u011bli. Oskar Baum, kter\u00fd byl velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtel Maxe Broda a […]","datePublished":"2023-06-07","dateModified":"2023-06-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kuler.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kuler.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dac37d998cdbc92cc7ee5d23d4d689a369122af40c5450007470acab45b61d68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dac37d998cdbc92cc7ee5d23d4d689a369122af40c5450007470acab45b61d68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kuler.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.kuler.cz\/oskar-baum-polozapomenuty-literat\/","wordCount":465,"articleBody":"Praha p\u0159edstavuje nejen synonymum kulturn\u00edho centra pro \u010cechy, ale sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu tak\u00e9 pro n\u011bmecky p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 spisovatele. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si v tuto chv\u00edli vybav\u00ed zajist\u00e9 jm\u00e9na jako Franz Kafka, Franz Werfel a Max Brod.Tito spisovatel\u00e9 se znali a p\u0159\u00e1telili se spolu. Jedno jm\u00e9no jsme ov\u0161em zapomn\u011bli. Oskar Baum, kter\u00fd byl velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtel Maxe Broda a dob\u0159e se znal tak\u00e9 s Franzem Kafkou. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd byl tak\u00e9 ve v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. P\u0159\u00e1telil se nap\u0159\u00edklad se slavn\u00fdm spisovatelem Stefanem Zweigem, kter\u00fd si Bauma hluboce v\u00e1\u017eil, nebo s Albertem Eisnsteinem.Ned\u00e1vno jsme si mohli vzpomenout jeho narozeniny, ale bohu\u017eel se jedn\u00e1 o nepr\u00e1vem zapomenutou osobnost. Mnoh\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 osobnosti ve spojitosti s jeho jm\u00e9nem ho\u0159ce lituj\u00ed, \u017ee tento \u010dlov\u011bk nez\u016fstal v pov\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed.Oskar Baum byl spisovatel, report\u00e9r, b\u00e1sn\u00edk, hudebn\u00edk, varhan\u00edk, hudebn\u00ed kritik, pedagog. To v\u0161e by rozhodn\u011b nebylo nijak neoby\u010dejn\u00e9.\u00a0 Neoby\u010dejn\u00e9 bylo, \u017ee tento mu\u017e byl \u00fapln\u011b slep\u00fd. Jeho slepota ov\u0161em vedla k tomu, \u017ee to byl \u010dlov\u011bk nesm\u00edrn\u011b hlubok\u00e9ho vnit\u0159n\u00edho naz\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0\tBohat\u00fd mu\u017e s vnit\u0159n\u00edm zrakemBylo by velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 na n\u011bkolika \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nku hloub\u011bji vyj\u00e1d\u0159it osobnost tohoto mu\u017ee, proto se alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pokus\u00edme vyp\u00edchnout ur\u010dit\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed aspekty jeho d\u00edla a \u017eivota\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tento mu\u017e nepodlehl m\u00e1men\u00ed asimilace, sionismu nebo komunismu, ale z\u016fstal v\u011brn\u00fd tradic\u00edm \u017eidovstv\u00ed. Cel\u00fd \u017eivot \u017eil jako pravov\u011brn\u00fd \u017eid.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ve sv\u00e9 knize \u017divot v temnot\u011b popsal sv\u00e9 traumatizuj\u00edc\u00ed zku\u0161enostive slepeck\u00e9m \u00fastavu ve V\u00eddni. Jednalo se o ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b o jedine\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 odhalovalo krutost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla posti\u017een\u00fdm sp\u00ed\u0161e pom\u00e1hat. Na d\u00edlo se snesla vlna kritiky kv\u016fli faktu, \u017ee n\u011bkdo kritizoval p\u00e9\u010di o nevidom\u00e9. Ale toto d\u00edlo nastavilo zrcadlo a uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee p\u00e9\u010de o pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017ee snadno zvr\u00e1tit v nev\u00fdslovnou \u0161ikanu pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jako ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017eid byl po zaveden\u00ed norimbersk\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f tvrd\u011b diskriminov\u00e1n. P\u0159i\u0161el o pr\u00e1ci v redakci a t\u0159el b\u00eddu s nouz\u00ed. P\u0159esto pom\u00e1hal dal\u0161\u00edm pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fdm a p\u0159isp\u011bl k jejich z\u00e1chran\u011b. Bohu\u017eel s\u00e1m um\u00edr\u00e1 v roce 1941.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V pr\u016fb\u011bhu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota se velmi zaj\u00edmal o kulturu nevidom\u00fdch a sna\u017eil se ji rozv\u00edjet. Stejn\u011b tak podtrhuje v\u00fdznam sportu v \u017eivot\u011b nevidom\u00fdch a zaj\u00edm\u00e1 se o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed postaven\u00ed nevidom\u00fdch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Oskar Baum \u2013 polozapomenut\u00fd liter\u00e1t","item":"https:\/\/www.kuler.cz\/oskar-baum-polozapomenuty-literat\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]